HATE CONTENT

“Whilst the internet enables us to communicate quickly, easily and with a wide group of people at the same time, it also makes it easier to spread hateful opinions and material, seemingly with relative anonymity and little control.

………….Online content – on websites, social networks and chatrooms – can also be unlawful when it threatens or harasses a person or group of people. If this hostility is based on any of the above mentioned or disability, it its considered to be a hate crime, whether it comprises words, pictures, videos or music”.

source: https://www.getsafeonline.org

MA YUSUF GARAAD BAA QOREY MISE CID KALE?

Akhristow beryahan dambe waxaa batey qoraalada aan laga taxadirin ee fidmada looga dhex abuurayo bulshada Somaliland dhexdeeda taas oo hadii aan sharciga wax lagaga qaban isku dirka dadka walaalaha ah ay keeni doonto dhibaatooyin hor leh iyo is nacayb bulshada dhexdeeda ah.

 Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa loo bahan yahay in looga digo dadka qoraalo aan laga baaraan degin ku soo qoraya baraha bulshada kuwaas oo

Dhibaato u keeni kara dadka leh baraha lagu baahiyo wararka oo aan masuuliyadeeda ka baxsan Karin sidaa darteed

Waxaa muhiima in la is xasuusiyo waxa ka dhalan kara fidmada ay keeni karto haydaha nabadgelyada,iyo kuwo xaquuqal caalamku raali kama ah in la abuuro isnacayb bulsho,iyo isku dir midna dumuqraadiyadana kama mid ah in dagaal sokeeyo oo dano gaara laga lee yahay loogu soo gabado xoriyatal qowlka iyo isku dirka dadka Somaliland ee haduun ka soo kabanaya dhibaatadii loo geystey shirci ogolina ma Jiro in la isku diro dad walaalo ah oo nabad kuwada nool hadaba waa laga marmaan in dadka Somaliland iska jiraan isku dirka dhexdooda ah ee loogu gabanayo adeegsiga social media yaha.

Sidaa darteed dawaladaha geeska afrika iyo yurub mareykanka iyo kanadaba waxaa la gudboon in wixii sharciga caalamiga ah iyo kan dawladaha ee gaarka ahba  loogu wargeliyo dadka dabka ku shidaya arimaha Somaliland ee gudaha iyada oo la og yahay xasuuqii dawladii Somaliya ka geesatey Somaliland oo ilaa hada hal qofna loo maxkamadeen tacadiyadii halkaa ka dhacay taasina ay keen tay in maanta la yidhaado saxbey ahayd in dadkaa la xasuuqo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee hayaha xuquuqda adamiga ee Somaliland waxay ku fashilmeyn iney dabagalaan habeeyaan lana kaashadaan haydaha caalamiga ah dambiyadii xasuuqa eek a dhacay Somaliland .

Yusuf garaadna waxaa looga baahan yahay in uu dhameystiro warbixintan cadeeyana ujeedada uu ka lahaa iyo wakhtiga ay dhacdey sabata oo ah warbixintani uma muuqato mid dhab ah oo nin suxufi ahi qorey sida yusuf garaad oo kale,balse waxaa looga baahan yahay in uu cadeeyo in uu isagu qorey iyo in kale.

Akhristow warbixintani waa tan ee akhriso waxaa soo saartey hadhwanaagnews.com ee la soco:

Yuusuf Garaad Oo Warbixin Uu Soo Bandhigay Kaga Hadlay Xasuuqii SNM Ka

Gaysatay Boorama Iyo Dilla

Borame waxaa ku goobtay colaad laba jiho ka haysata, dad ku soo jabay oo ka soo qaxay magaalooyin kale siiba Hargeysa iyo Gebiley, Qaxooti ka yimid Ethiopia oo xeryo magaalada bannaankeeda ah ku sugan iyo jilaal adag oo daba dheeraaday.

Colaaddu waxay ka socotaa laba jiho. SNM waxay badiyaa ka soo weerartaa dhinaca Bari. Beel kale oo inta badan ay xulufo ahaan jireen reer Borame, Goblka Awdlana ay wada yaallaan, ayay dhowr jeer isku laayeen dhinaca woqooyi taas oo markii dambe keentay in ay kala qaxaan labada beelood. Isku dhaca labadan beelood, Borame waxay markaas ku eedeyneysaa saameyn SNM.

Colaaddu waxay ka socotaa laba jiho. SNM waxay badiyaa ka soo weerartaa dhinaca Bari. Beel kale oo inta badan ay xulufo ahaan jireen reer Borame, Goblka Awdlana ay wada yaallaan, ayay dhowr jeer isku laayeen dhinaca woqooyi taas oo markii dambe keentay in ay kala qaxaan labada beelood. Isku dhaca labadan beelood, Borame waxay markaas ku eedeyneysaa saameyn SNM…………….

Source :http://hadhwanaagnews.com

Sunday February 23, 2020 – 14:19:55 in News by G. Good

Astaamaha Lagu Garto Qarannimo-diidka Soomaalilaan

W/Q: Cali Cabdi Coomay

Astaamaha Lagu Garto Qarannimo-diidka Soomaalilaan

Cadowga qarannimo-diidka ku caan baxay waa laba nooc guud ahaan. Mid waa mid toos u caddaystay oo aan hoosaasin kuula imanayn. Kan ugu khatarsani waa mid aan hore looga dareemin cadaawada, oo u eekaanaya kolba meesha uu marayo sidii jirjiroolaha. Wuxuu iska dhigaa mid aaminsan qaddiyadda Soomaalilaan, hasayeeshee waa munaafad aan weligii aaminin Soomaalilaannimada. Wuxuu inta badan ku meeraystaa meelaha ay Soomaalilaan-tu dhaliisha ka leedahay, aakhirkana wuxuu quus ka muujiyaa sidii ay u sii jiri lahayd qaddiyaddu, waana halka uu u socday. Dhawr tilmaamood ayeynu kooxdaasi ka bixin doonaa:

= Wuxuu ku doodaa in beelaha darifyadu aanay qaddiyadda Soomaalilaan intooda badani aaminsanayn

= Wuxuu carrabka ka dhawraa ku dhawaaqidda SOOMAALILAAN, oo wuxuu yidhaahaa WAQOOYI iyo KOONFUR

= Shaqo la’aanta gudaha Soomaalilaan ayuu u aaneeyaa inay keentay gooni-isu-taaggu

= Ku dhawaaqistii Soomaalilaan 18/5/1991 ayuu dood ka keenaa oo uu yidhaa looma dhamayn, beelaha qaarkood ayaanay cidi ka joogin

= Wuxuu inta badan ku dhex jiraa dhallinyarada ugu badan Soomaalilaan ee ku dhashay Soomaalilaannimada, si uu ra’yigooda u beddelo.

= Wuxuu aad ugu dheeraadaa haddii ay Soomaalidu midowdo in barwaaqo ceegaagta cagaha lala geli lahaa, oo Itoobiya la iska celin lahaa

= Doodaha Soomaalilaan ugu qarnaqsato inay la soo noqoto qarannimadeedii ka luntay 1960, ayuu hoos u dhigaa oo yidhaa adduunka meello badan ayaa la isku xasuuqay oo waa laga heshiiyey markii ay dawladdii wax xasuuqday meesha ka baxday

= Wuxuu buunbuuniya shakhsiyaadka aqoonyahanka ah ee adduunka ku kala sugan ee ku caan-baxay Soomaalilaan-diidka. Waxaanu col daahood go’ay la yahay shakhsiyaadka aqoonyahanka ah ee adduunka ku kala sugan ee qaddiyadda Soomaalilaan aamisnan

= Waxa badan safaradiisa Muqdisho iyo Turkiga oo wuxuu ka qaybgalaan shirarka loo qabto burburinta Soomaalilaan.

= Dhaqaale ahaan wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay lacagaha Soomaalilaan lagu burburinaayo, oo isaga oo aan meelna ka shaqayn ayuu hudheellada kala beddelaa. Kolba goob cusub ayuu tagaa si uu afkaarta sumeysan ee Soomaalilaan-diidka ah ugu fidiyo.

= Wuxuu ku tasbiixsadaa kelmadda, SOOMAALIYEED, SOOMAALIYEED, SOOMAALIYEED. Isaga oo carrabka ka dhawraya SOOMAALILAAN, SOOMAALILAAN.

= Wuxuu ku doodaa 30 ayeynu bilaa ictiraaf ahayn wixii ka dambeeya sidan kuma sii jiri karno. Wuxuu meesha ka saaraa in adduunku aanu aqoonsanayn dalka Taywaan oo ay dawlad ahayd muddo 60 sanno ah.

Cali Cabdi Coomay

Suxufi, Qoraa ah.Hargaysa, Soomaalilaan.

Calicoomay@gmail.com

source: hadhwanaagnews.com

How Siad Barre's Strategy Pushed Him Out Of Power…By Jamal Ali Hussein

By Jamal Ali Hussein

The intensive military civil war had officially broken out in May 1988 when Barre bombarded Hargeisa and other northern cities. Less known is what precipitated the government’s bombing. What happened was this: a month earlier, in April 1988, Siad Barre had signed a so-called peace accord with Ethiopia. Their agreement required each country to terminate support for the other’s opposition parties. In other words, Ethiopia would no longer provide safe harbor for the SNM. Barre thought this would be the end of the SNM.

There is a Somali proverb that says ‘Do not dig a malicious hole, but if you do, do not make it deep, you never know you might end up being in the hole yourself ‘ (God haddimo ha qodin, hadaad qodidna ha dheereyn, ku dhici doontaana mooyee). That’s exactly what happened to Barre. By moving to oust the SNM from Ethiopia, he essentially began digging a big hole into which he himself would eventually fall. Because once the SNM were no longer welcome in Ethiopia, they moved into northern Somalia, attacking Barre’s regime in major cities such as Hargeisa and Burao.

In retaliation, the government sent air force pilots to shell Hargeisa to destruction. Because the SNM was comprised primarily of members of the Isaaq clan, the regime also took retaliatory actions against civilians in cities and towns in the north who might be Isaaq.

In fact, when the civil war had first broke out in the north and more than 160 foreigners had evacuated, the Somali government had issued an ultimatum. The workers were either to return to the war zone in the north or leave the country. Western donor nations condemned such an ultimatum, and The European Economic Commission had protested the order, and called it “astonishing.” As a result, the government’s threat had actually backfired, revealing them as powerless.

Sometimes it was not even clear anymore who was fighting whom. Mayhem and chaos had taken over. Several dozen people had been killed in heavy fighting between government troops and an armed gang who’d attacked a fuel depot in a northern Mogadishu. Security forces had made many arrests, and ambulances were carrying wounded soldiers to the government hospital. The next week, eight policemen were killed in an ambush, sending heavily armed police officers to search areas in Mogadishu for arms and explosives. Western embassies and most foreign aid organizations had by now evacuated all nonessential staff.

In a desperate move, Barre’s government announced they were legalizing political opposition groups for the first time in 17 years. The SNM rejected this offer as a ploy. With USC attacking Mogadishu in the South, the SNM had been preparing for its last offensive attack in the north.
In the consequent days, the SNM continued their attacks and seized major northern cities: Hargeisa and Buroa. When General Aideed and the USC heard about the capture of the north they were encouraged to intensify their battle. Collapse was imminent now. A stream of refugees had been pouring out of Somalia into both Ethiopia and Kenya, some of them highly placed military and political figures. Two-thirds of Mogadishu’s approximately one-million inhabitants had fled during the fighting.

By now Washington had cut ties with Siad Barre under a pressure from Congress, which had cited Mr. Barre’s brutal treatment of civilians who belonged to clans other than his own. Washington reduced military and economic aid to Somalia virtually zero over the two years before Barre’s departure. But the legacy of arms donations by the two superpowers continued to have a major impact.

Due to the arms donations from The United States and before that, the Soviet Union, civilians were able to buy rifles and mortars in the markets of the city. And in the days before Mr. Barre fled, the president’s forces had been indiscriminately shelling the city, killing thousands of people.
Four days after SNM’s capture of the north, on January 27, 1991, the USC declared control of Mogadishu. Siad Barre was said to have been forced to flee his palace. One report confirmed that he’d fled in a tank just 15 minutes before the troops stormed in. Another report said he’d fled to his well-fortified bunker near the capital’s airport. Had Siad Barre, who had once had a vision for a united Somali, ever expected this day would come? No one could imagine the shame he was feeling. As a Somali proverb says: the restless foot comes across trouble. [lit: shame] (Cagtii joogsan weyda marbay ceeb la kulantaa). Barre had become much too restless for too long a time and now he was in trouble.

The USC made an address on Radio Mogadishu. We are now in charge, they said. Siad Barre is no longer in control. The sky over Mogadishu was filled with tracer bullets as armed USC and other rebels all over the capital celebrated their victory. Very soon after their address, intense fighting and looting started in the city. When a BBC interviewer asked a British pilot, Murray Watson, one of the few Westerners still stationed in Mogadishu, whether there were many dead bodies in the streets due to the intense shelling that had been going on, Mr. Watson replied that “there are not so many bodies. . . because dogs have eaten most of them.” Unfortunately, we can all learn a lot from this story.

Source: hadhwanaagnews.com

DHAGAR QABAYAASHA IYO MAXKAMAD CAALAMIGA AH WAY ISASUGAYAAN BOOBOW MAR AY NOQOTOBA

'' Guul-Wadde Wuu Hagaagsanaa ''.

Cabdiraxmaan Guulwadde haduu yidhi xasuuqii laggu gumaaday ciidmadii dawladii soomaaliya ee isir ahaan somaliland kasoo jeedey , caruurtii ,waayeelkii iyo dadwaynihii,isla markaana uu deedafeeyey xaquuqda maytidaa xaqdaradda laggu laayey, wuu hagaagsanaa laba sababoodba .

1- Marka horrebe Guul-wadde wuxuu ka mid ahaa Taliskii gaystay gumaadkaa ee gacan ku dhiiglaha ahaa .

2- Marka labaadna wuu hagaagsanaayoo wuxuu la hadlayay kuwii Prof sheeganayay ee maalintii dhawayd sheegayay in ay u hiloobeen meeshii waxaasi joogaan , waxaanu ina tusayay aqoonta iyo garaadka kuwaasi u hiloobeen .

W/Q: Axmed Nuur Guruje.

Source: hadhwanaagnews.com

SOMALILAND IYO KA QAYBGELIN LA'AANTA WADATASHIYADA IYO ISBAHAYSIYADA MANDAQADA

Somaliland maxaa sababey in aan wax talo ah lagaga yeelan shirarka isbahaysiyada ee quseeya mandaqada bada cas iyo afrikada bari?

Jawaabta su’aashi waxay u baahan tahay jawaab salka ku haysa aqoon,cilmi baadhis iyo daraasad dheeraada oo salka ku haysa xaqiiqo dhab ah iyo xogogaalnimo dhab ah oo ay ku haboon tahay in ay ka jawaabaan dawladaha ay khuseyso arintani iyo hayadaha u qaabilsan siyaasada arimaha dibeda oo ay Somaliland na ka mid tahay.

Balse jawaabtaydu waa mid salka ku haysa aragtideyda shaqsiga ah iyo aqoonteyda dhinaca siyaasada iyo xidhiidhka caalamiga ah,taas oo aan ku eegayo uun sida ay ila muqato iyo waxaa aan u arko iney sabab u yihiin arimahani waxaa ku eegaynaa laba arimood oo kala ah doorka Somaliland iyo doorka dawladaha gobolka bada cas iyo bariga Afrika.

I-Somaliland iyo Xidhiidhada Caalamiga ah

Somaliland ma aha dal ku cusub taariikhda iyo Juqraafiyada siyaasadeed ee caalamka balse waa dal ka mid ahaa  1884 markii gumeystayaasha reer yurub soo galeen gar ahaan boqortooyadii ingiirku ay la galeen heshiis odayadii Somaliland ee wakhtigaa dalka ka talinayey  heshiiskaas oo dhexmaray boqortooyada ingiirka iyo madaxdii Somaliland ee wakhtigaasi heshiiskaasi wuxuu ahaa mid iskaashi oo salka ku hayey xaaladii wakhtigaa ka taagneyd bariga afrika iyo badacas heshiiskaasi wuxuu salka ku hayey danaha labada dhinac ee Somaliland tii makhtigaa iyo boqortooyada ingiriiska ee wakhtigaasi waxaana la kala saxeexday qodoba ay ku hashiiyeen labada dhinac magaca dalkaasi loogu wanqaleyna wuxuu ahaa officially the British Somaliland Protectorate.

Waxaa dalkaasi lahaa Calankan :

Khariiradan;

waa dal lahaa astaan ciidan:

Lacag iyo xuduudo u gaara boqortooyada ingiriisku Somaliland odayasheedu waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay ilaaliso dhulka bada iyo hawada Somaliland oo u ilaaliso dadka iyo dalka Somaliland balse iney gumeysato heshiiska ku muujirin sida talyaanigu u gumeysan jirey Somalida koonfureed oo uu xoog ku qabsadey oo aanay jirin heshiis uu la galey dadkii somaliyeed ee deegaankaasi degenaa.

Somaliland 26 June 1960 ayey xoriyadii ka qaadatey Boqortooyadii ingiriiska, Somaliland markey qaadatey xoriyada waxaa aqoonsadey inka badan 28 dal oo caalamka ah.

 1 July 1960 ayey la midowday Somaliya 18 May 1991 ayey dib uga baxdey Somaliyadii talyanigu gumeysan jirey,intaasi waa taariikh kooban oo dulmarid guud uun ah.

Somaliland qadiyadeedu dhinaca aqoonsiga way ka fududahay dalalka kale ee raba iney aqoonsi ka helaan caalamka hadii ay hesho dad aqoon fiican u leh xidhiidhka caalamiga,aqooyhano wadaniyiin ah oo ay dhab ka tahay somalilandnimadu dawlad leh karti aqoon iyo hadaf cad oo ku wajahan in ay Somaliland hesho aqoonsi caalamiya mar labaad,xisbiyo siyaasadeed oo leh hogaamiyayaal karti,aqoon iyo waayo aragnimo daacadnimo iyo wadaniyad leh waayo Somaliland uma baahna xuduudo cusub sida heshiisyada caalamiga ahi qorayaan iyo kuwo afrika waxaa ku xardhan in aan xuduudadii gumeystayaasha sidooda loo daayo sidaa darteed Somaliland iyo somaliya xuduudada ay wadaagaan waa kuwaasi.

1. Dhinaca dawlada Somaliland waxaa aad moodaa in gaabis ka jiro kaalinta xidhiidhka caalamiga ah,diblomasiyada iyo fahanka guud ee isbahaysiga caalamiga ah,waxaad moodaa in wakiilada debadaha Somaliland ee matala dawlada Somaliland qaar badan oo ka mid ahi in aaney lahay waayo aragnimo,aqoon iyo xirfad diblomasiyadeed oo aaney qorshaha iyo rabitaanka Somaliland iyo danaheeda ka dhaadhicin Karin dalalka ay joogaan,xitaa aaney karti u lahayn in ay sameyn ku yeeshaan jaaliyadaha Somaliland ee dalalka ay joogaan, oo aaney kasban karin.
2. Dhinaca Xisbiyada Somaliland gaar ahaan mucaaridka oo u muuqda xisbiyo aan biseyl siyaasadeed lahayn,wadaniyada somalilandnimaduna ku yartahay oo aad moodo in ay xisbiyada iyagu iska lee yihiin ama beel gaari leedahay oo aan sidoo kale lahayd hadaf cad oo ku aadan siyaasada arimaha dibada ee Somaliland ayaa la degey muuqalka caalamiga ah ee aqoonsiga Somaliland.

II- Ismuujinta Dawlada Federalka ah ee Somaliya ee garab ku riixa Somaliland

Daneeyayasha caalamiga ah ee Somaliya oo markey arkeyn in Somaliland aaney tartan muuqda kula jirin Somaliya dhinaca Somaliya ay mar walba tartan kula jirto Somaliland ka gaabsadey muujinta qadiyada Somaliland

Tusaale:

Somaliya 5 sanadood ee u dambeyey waxay olole ku qaadey si ay caalamka ugu qanciso in Somaliland la hoos geeyo Somaliya oo waxkasta oo Somaliland ku saabsan loo soo mariyo Somaliya ogolaanshana looga qaato dawladada federalka Somaliya sida

Arintii dhoofka xoolaha ee sucuudiga, Mashaaricaha horumarinta iyo la wareegida maamulka hawada Somaliya iyo Somaliland iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Intii uu Madaxweynaha Somaliya noqday Farmaajo waxaa isbedelay xidhiidhka Somaliland iyo Somaliya Farmaajo waxaa uu arimaha ugu waaweyn waajibaadkiisa isbdel somaliya ku yimaada ka dhigtay arimo dhowr ah:

1.  in uu isbedel ku sameeyo iyo dib u habeen dawlad goboleedada Somaliya oo uu helo madax la siyaasada oo dawlad goboleedyada ka soobaxa sida Puntland, Konfurgalbeed Somaliya,Galmudug, Jubaland kuwaas oo intaba aynu og nahay faragelintii uu ku sameeyey
2. In uu Somaliland ka digo dawlad goboleed oo caalamka ka dhaadhiciyo in Somaliland loola dhaqmo  dawlad goboleed(federal state of Somalia )
3. Inuu dhinaca gudaha Somaliland ka hawlgeliyo dad iyo hadayado sirdoon oo fidiya siyaasada federalka iyo somaliya oo ka dhex shaqeysa Somaliland
4. Iyada oo ay la shaqeenayaan dawlado shisheeye oo dano gaara ka leh somaliya ayaa somaliya lagula teliyey in ay la timaato qorshayaal lagu dhisayo is bahaysiyo bada cas iyo bariga afrika ah taas oo lagu shiikhinayo kaalinta Somaliland ee madaqada oo la rabo in waxkasta oo dhulkii Somaliyadii 1 July 1960 midowday looga dambeeyo dawlada federalka ee Somaliya.

Arimahani waa kuwo qorshe iyo wakhti,dhaqaale iyo dadkasbashoba ku socda guuleysiga iyo guuldareysigu wuxuu ku xidhan yahay qaabka iyo qorshaha dawlada Somaliland ee doorkeeda tartanka iyo isbahaysiga caalamiga ah. Balse aniga waxay ila tahay in Somaliland in ay sameyso isbahaysi caalami ah oo danaheeda geeska iyo badacas iska kaashadaan,waxay qaadan kartaa talaabo ay kula tartameyso somaliya iyada oo saaxiibo dhow oo ka difaaca isbalaadhinta somaliya iyo xulufadeeda sameysan karta,waxaana dalal diyaar u ah taas balse Somaliland dawladeeda ayey u taalaa waxay ka yeeleyso iyo qaabka ay uga jawaabeyso isbahaysiyada ka soo horjeeda.

LABA KACLEYNTII KACAANKII SIYAAD BARE OO DHUUMASHADII KA BAXAY 2020

Dambiilayaashii dambiyada ka galey shacabka Somaliyeed ee ahaa Saraakiishii sare ee xasuuqa ka geystey guud ahaan Somaliya iyaga oo difaacaya kacaankii siyaad Bare ee baabiyey Somaliya maxa keenay iney iney dhuumashadii ka soo baxaan 6 sano ee u dambeyey, oo ay ku soo noqdaan maamulidii somaliya iyo siyaasadii hore loogu dhintey ee aan caqliga iyo mabda toona ku dhisnayn su’aashaa jawaabteeda dadka Ayaan u dhaafayaa

Balse waxaa aan la yaabey ninkan weyn ee warkan manta la yimi calankii somaliya Ayaan Hargeysa iyo Burco ka taagayaa miyaanu taariikhda wax ka baran saaxiibkani ha loo saaro cajaladii taariikheed bishii May 1988 kii………………….?

Sh.C/raxan Bashir iyo Aragtidiisa Aqoon yahan sharaxid Kooban

WADA HADAL MADADAALO U EG SOMALILAND IYO SOMALIYA OO MADHALEYS AH DUQON BAAN OGEYN UJEEDADA KA DAMBEYSA NIN RAG AHI SE WAA GARANAYAA

Siyaasiyiinta Somaliya Hadey Jecel Yihiin Wada Hadal Iyo Midnimo Ha Ka Bilaabeen Xasuuqii Somaliland Ka Dhacay Iyo Cida Masuuliyadeeda Lahayd In Ay Cadaalad Hor Keeneen Balse Intey Geesiyaal U Yihiin Wada Hadalku Waa Marin Habaabin Xuquuqeed

Waxaa aan mudooyinkan dambe maqlaa Somaliland iyo Somaliya ayaa lawada hadalsiinayaa ama wada hadlaya shirar ay soo qabaqaabiyeen ururo muxali ah oo ka soo jeeda Somaliya,wada hadalo dawlado shisheeye maamulayeen oo lagu wada hadashiinayey somaliya iyo Somaliland.Waxaas oo dhami waa ujeedooyin qorshe fog leh ooh al dhinaci wadato ujeedooyin aan muuqana laga leeyahay,oo Somaliya Siyaasiinteedu ku aasayaan arimo taariikhi ah iyo fal dambiyeedyo ay galeen dawladihii kala dambeeyey ee Somaliya taas maxaa ku cadeynayaa arimo badan oo waaqici ah oo xitaa caruurta dugsiyada hoose dhigataa ay fahmi karto,balse siyaasiinta iyo aqoonyahanka Somaliland ay isdiidsiinayaan ama daqooniimo ha ka ahaato ama ujeedo kale ha ka aaminsanaadeene  bal u fiirso oo dhuux sida ay u kala fog tahay hadafka siyaasiinta Somaliya iyo Kuwa Somaliland iyo ujeedooyinka ka dambeeya in Somaliya Siyaasiinteedu adeegsadaan qorshe xirfadeeesan oo khatar ku ah jiritaanka Somaliland waxaa kow ka ah :

1. XASUUQII SOMALILAND EE BALAADHNAA OO LA RABO IN LA TIRTIRO

Dagaalka Siyaasiinta Somaliya ee xarfaanta ahi waxay ku guuleysteen in ay indhaha caalamka ka jeediyaan xasuuqii balaadhnaa eek a dhacay Somaliland sanadadii 1981 ilaaa 1991 si aan loogu qaadin shaqsiyaadkii ka dambeeyey shuruucda caalamiga ah ee War crime and international criminal lawArintaasi waa mid ay u haystaan in ay ku guuleysteen dawlada federalka ahi

1. diyaaradihii garoonka hargeysa ka kacay ee dib u rusheenayey magaalooyinka rasaas may rideenine raashin bay shacabka iyo maatada u daadinayeen miyaa!
2. Dadkii iyaga oo nool ceelasha lagu guray ama nolosha lagu gubayey may ahayn xasuuq ka dhan ah bila adamiga .
3. Kuwii lagu laayey Xeebta Jasiira ee Muqdisho ee aan waxba galabsan ma waxay ahaayeen dambiilayaal mise waxaa lagu soo xushay haybtooda oo keliya.

Qodobadan iyo kuwo kale oo badani waa kuwa la rabo in dawlada federalka Somaliya dadkii masuulka ka ahaa sharciga horkeento kiiskoodana la horgeeyo ICC iyo ICJ

Waxaanu ognahay in kuwii ka masuulka ahaa Dawlada Somaliya difaacayso una haysato geesiyaal qaran.Tusaale:

Sareeye Guud Maxamed Cali Samater oo ahaa hogaamiyihii ugu sareeyey dalkii Somaliya marka laga reebo Maxamed Siyaad Bare waxaa lagu aasay markuu dhintay inta mareekanka laga soo qaadey Muqdisho xaruuntii Wasaarada Gashandhiga ee uu ka dalbanayey ciidamadii burburinayey Goboladii Waqooyi waxaana dawlada federalka ahi ee Somaliya ku maamustey habmaamuus geesi qaran  aduunka taariikhda hore ugama dhicin Masuul loo haysto War crime and war against humanity, aggression and genocide, oo uu kagaley dadkiisa oo dawladiisii laga xoog roonadey oo dawlad kale oo leh khaladiidkii dawladii hore ayaanu saxaynaa dadkii tacadiyadaa ka masuulka ahaa ayaanu la xisaabtamaynaa oo maamus u sameysa dadkii lagu eedeynayey in ay masuul ka ahaayeen wixii somaliya ka dhacay.

Col. Tuke waa kii Mudane Maxamed Farmaajo Sawirka la soo galey isaga oo ah Madaxweynaha Federalka Somaliya taasi dad badani waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay ahayd tageero uu u muujinayey inuu garab taagan yahay raalina uu ka yahay dambiyadii dagaal ee uu galay.

Aduunka waxaa jira saddex xeer oo caalamiya iyo haydahooda marka laga hadlayo tacdiyada ka dhanka ah adaminimada kuwaas oo wada shaqeeya sida:

1. International Criminal Law (ICL)
2. International Human Rights Law (IHRL) and
3. International Humanitarian Law (IHL)

Sharciyadaasi waa kuwii suura geliyey in Milosevic of Bosnia (Old Yugoslavia)

La xukumo waa kuwii suura geliyey

Waa kan hada Myanmar wajaheyso xukunka genocide ah ee Rohingya labada maxkamdood ee ICC and ICJ. Waxaa xiiso gaara leh dacwada ICJ sababtoo ah dawlad qudha ayaa dacwada soo ogi karta sidaa darteed Gambia waxay ku buuxinaysaa Myanmar.

Waa tan hada Nigeria wajahaysa eedeynta crimes against humanity or war crimes committed in the Niger Delta, the Middle-Belt States and in the context of armed conflict between Boko Haram and Nigerian security forces in Nigeria. Sidaa darteed maxaa aasey dhibaatooyinkii loo geystey dadkii boqolalka ku kor u dhaafayey ee la hayo raadkoodii iyo qubuurihii wadareedka loogu duugay ee hadana hal qof cadaalada caalamiga ah loogu qaadin wa waxaynu odhan karnaa Goboladii Waqooyi ee Somaliyadii Midowday Xasuuq ka ma dhicin jawaabta Su’aashaasi waxay hortaalaa Dawlada Somaliland Dawlada Federalka ah ee Somaliya iyo Siyaasiinta Midnimada Jecel ee Somaliland iyo Somaliya ee kolba shirarka ku digashada ah meelahaasi ku qabanaya iyo International Communities ka leh hala wada hadlo meel ha saareen xuquuqdii xasuuqii dhacay dhibanayaashii iyo eheladii dadkii loo xasuuqay sida ka baxsan Adaminimada cidii ka masuulka ahayd lama qarin karo wixii dhacay balse wakhtigeedu waa soo dhow yahay cadaalad heli lahaayeen dadkaasi.

1. SIYAASIINTA SOMALIYA HOGAAMINAYA OO  QAYB KA AH XASUUQII KA DHACAY SOMALIYA GUUD AHAAN

Waxaa marag madoonto ah in rag badan oo maanta door ku leh siyaasada federalka ah ee somaliya ay yihiin kuwii xasuuqa ka geystey somaliya hadey noqoto muqdisho,balcad baladweyne Marka hargeysa burco gaalkacayo baraawe iyo baydhabo ba oo ay ahayd iney wajahaan debiyo dagaal kuwo lid ku ah bilaadamiga iyo kuwo kale oo badan sida kufsi iwm oo loo garanayo hebel iyo hebel weliba dawlada federalka ahi ilaalinayo sidee loo heli karaa cadaalad iyada oo dambilayaashii yihiin kuwo talinaya oo firfircoon.

Hada ayey muuqataa in talaabo lalaabo u soo ifbaxayaan dad hubeysan oo jabhado sheeganaya kuwan waxay arkayaan kuwii dambiyada waaweyn ka galay dadka iyo dalka somaliya oo si nabada caalamka uga kala socdaalaya oo aan sharciga caalamiga ahi arkeyn sidaa ayey ugu dhiiranayaan inay abuuraan xasiloonaan darooyin iyo dilal dad aan waxba geesan waxaasi waa la xisaabtan la’aanta kuwii hore aduunkan dambiilaha hadii aaney cidii dambiga uu ka galeyba dacweynin ayaa dacweynaya oo dibana ah.

La soco qaybaha dambe………

"Ruwaayadda Ayaan Abti U Ahay" Kaftan Siyaasadeedka Jamaal Cali Xuseen

Kaftanka Maanta: Beri ayaa ruwaayad laga dhigay magaaladda Hargeysa.

Bal Ilaahay amarkii, dadkii ruwaayaddaasi xilligaasi matelaayey badankooda ama jilayaasha waaweeyn ka ahaaba waxaa u ahaa reer abti qabiil ka mid ah kuwa Hargeysa deegaan ahaan degga ee la yidhaa “reer Gadiid” oo ku abtirsadda qabiilka Sacad Muuse ee beesha Habar Awal. Ragaasi ay reer Gadiidku abtiga u ahaayeen waxaa ka mid ahaa Ilma Mooge Liibaan, Axmed Cali Haaruun (Dararamle), Shimbir Muxumed Good, Axmed Ismaaciil Xudeydi, iyo weliba Cabdi Qays oo isagu ruwaayadaba alifay iyo rag kaleba. Kolkii ruwaayaddii xalay oo kale la dhigay ayaa maqaaxi layskugu yimid. Nin ka mid ah dadkii maqaaxidda fadhiyey ayaa ruwaayaddii caayey. Kolkaasaa nin isagu asal ahaan reer Gadiid ah oo goobta fadhiyey ayaa ninkii ruwaayadda caayey bahal budh ah ku dhuftay oo gagabiyey. Ninkii dhaawaca geystay ayaa dadkii goobta joogay saddex isu qabteen oo ku yidhaahdeen; ” waar ninka maxaad ku dishay”, ninkii wax dilayna wuxuu ku jawaabay “dee ruwaayaddii ayuu caayey” Nimankii ayaa Ilaahay yaab isugu keenay, kolkaasay ku yidhaahdeen ” waar adiga maxaa ruwaayadda kaa galay”. Ninkii ismuu lurine waxaabu la soo booday oo yidhi; “Ruwaayadda ayaan abti u ahay.” Halkii bay nimankii qosol kala jeesteen. Imika waa halkiiye; waar ninku xisbigga ayuu adeer u yahee ka baydha yaanu bud idin qabsane. Kaftan wanaagsan.

Waxa Qoray Jamaal Cali Xuseen

Source: hadhwanaagnews.com

Methodology: The 50 Wealthiest Countries in the World

By Justin Cupler on September 13, 20190 SlidesNext

Finding the wealthiest nations in most peoples’ eyes involves either gross domestic product – the dollar amount of finished products a country creates – and average income. While these are great metrics, there is one other newer metric that looks at the overall well-being of a country, and that it the Social Progress Index, which uses 0 to 100 scores to rank the overall quality of life in each country to create a complementary metric to place alongside GDP and average income.

To rank the 50 wealthiest nations in the world, we looked at average income from World Data, OECD and Numbeo, 2018 GDP from the World Bank and SPI. We ranked the countries in each metric and gave each country a final ranking based on the unweighted average of the ranking of the three metrics. Income and GDP figures are in U.S. dollars. 

Source : https://www.workandmoney.com

KA FIIRSO INTAAD BAAHIN

Anigu shaqsiyan ma hubo mana ogi in uu codkani yahay mid run ah oo u dhacay sidaa hadhwanaagnews inoo soo tabisey,mana cadeyn karo in uu ka soo baxay Fadumo Siciid oo codkeedii yahay iyo in kale.Balse waxaa aan isweydiinayaa su’aalahan oo u baahan in loo helo jawaab toosa.

1- Ma saxbaa in Qof qof kale la hadlaya aad ka duubtid codkiisa isaga oo aan ogeyn?

2-Shuruucda xuquuqda adamiga iyo xoriyada shaqsiga ahi side ayey u arkaan arinta korku xusan?

3- Maxaa kaga soo baxay codkan ujeedada ka dambeysa?

4- Fasiraada suxufiga ee codkaa uu ina maqashiiyey wuxuu inoogu sheegay in ay hogaaminayso xildhibaano kulmiye ah, sidaa miyeyno ka maqalney codka gabadhan la inoogu sheegay?

Inta badan Suxufiyiintu waxay qaab sir ah u duuban wada sheekeysi dhex maraya laba qof ama in ka badan dabadeedna waa ay tebiyaan ama dabacaan iyaga oo aan kala kulmin dhinaca sharciga wax dhibaatooyin ah.

Sababtoo ah waxay marka hore ba waxay xaqiijiyaan labada arimood ee ugu muhiimsan sharci ahaan in aad ilaalisid oo kala ah:

a) ogolaasho u helid (consent) ama

b) dood xaqiiqo ah oo salka ku haysa in duubitaankani ay ku jirto qaranka dantiisa (Public interest).

labadaa qodob ayaa u suurta geliya in aaney suxufiyiinta dalalka dumuqraadiga ahi dhinaca sharciga kala kulmin dhibaatooyin inta badan balse hadii ay marka horeba xaqiijin waayaan labadaa arimood mid kood in ay salka ku hayso duubista codadka waxay wajahaan dhibaato dhinaca sharciga ah waayo waxay jebinayaan sharciga qayb ka mida sida xoriyada xuquuqda dadka kale iwm.

Hadaba idinka ayaa ka garnaqi doodaaasi balse aniga waxay iila muuqadaa mid aan haysan rukumo sharci ah in la daabaco ama la baahiyo cod aan cadeyn xaqiiqanimadiisa.

Mahadsanidin.

Xisbiyada Somaliland ee Siyaasada Kolba Sida aan Mid u nacayey Ayaan wada nacay

Xisbi Siyaasadeed waa urur ay ku midowbeen  koox dad isku fikir,iyo aragti ah dhinaca kalena siyaasada xisbigooda iney ku hantaan hogaaminta dalka si ay ugu dabaqaan si ficil ah ah aragtidooda siyaasadeed,dhaqaale iyo bulshoba.Xisbiyada Dumuqraadiyada ku dhisani waxay talada dalka kula wareegaan qaab doorasho ah, markaa doorashadu waa qaabta ugu muhiimsan ku guuleysashada hogaaminta dal ama xisbiba.

Somaliland waxa ka jira 3 saddex Xisbi Siyaasadeed kuwaas oo kala ah:

1. Xisbiga Kulmiye
2. Xisbiga UCID iyo
3. Wadani

Saddexdan Xisbi waa Xisbiyada siyaasada ee Somaliland ee sharciga ah waana kuwa ay ahayd in ay dhibaatooyinka iyo tabashooyinka bulshada Somaliland wax ka qabtaan,oo kolba xisbigii talada dalka qabta labada xisbi ee kala ku ilaaliyaan maamulka iyo khadka siyaasadeed ee dalka sida dastuurka iyo shuruucda kaleba.

Hadaba saddexdan Xisbi ee Somaliland waa kuwo mar ka aynu daraasiyadeeno aan weli dhameys ahayn oo daldalloolooyin waa weyn leh oo noqday god bahalo galeen ah, oo si fudud iskaga soo geli karo qof kasta oo aan wadin danta siyaaasada iyo horumarka Somaliland, iyada oo rukunada aas aasayasha looga saari karo si fudud.

Taas waxaa aynu ku cadeyneynaa waaqica dhabta ah ee maanta iyo xisbiyada Siyaasadeed ee Somaliland ugu horeyn aynu u milicsano mid mid:

1. Xisbiga Kulmiya

Xisbiga kulmiye oo ah xisbiga hada talada dalka Somaliland hayaa waa xisbiga marka la barbar dhigo labada xisbi ee kale loogu qaatey ee aad is odhaneysid wuxuu lee yahay muuqaal xisbi siyaasi ah

Tusaale

1. Waxaa hogaankiisa sare isku bedelay laba hogaamiye oo kala ah Mudane Axmed Siiraanyo iyo Mudane Muuse Biixi oo hada talada Xisbiga haya.
2. Xisbigu Labadii doorasho ee u dambeyey ee dalka ka qabsoonteyba isaga ayaa ku guuleystey,kol hadii laba jeer oo isku xigta la doortayna waxaa kuu muqaneysa in dad badani xisbiga kalsooni ay siiyeen,oo siyaasadiisa la dhacsan yihiin.
3. Dadka Xisbiga hogaankiisa ku jiray ee iscasilay labadii sano ee u dambeyey aad bay u hooseeyaan marka loo eego xisbiga wadani oo aad u sareeya kaadirinta saree e xisbiga iskaga baxay, taasina xisbiga kulmiye waxay muujinaysaa in weli aaney isbedel ku iman kalsoonida ay kaadiriinta xisbigu ku qabaan hanaanka shaqada xisbiga.
4. Xisbiga Kulmiye waxaa uu ku dhamaa labada Xisbi waxaa ku yar Qabyaalada qaawan ee laga dhex arkayo,maqlayo bulshada iyo media yaha dhexdooda ee madaxda xisbiyadu adeegsanayaan.
5. Xisbiga Kulmiye waxaa ku yar aflagaadooyinka tooska ah ee shaqsi cayga tooska ah, ee aan ku dhisney daliil shaqo.

Xisbiga kulmiye Waxaa aan ku nacay oo aan Saluugsan ahay isaga oo aan weli si casri ah oo hogaamin sare ah u bisleyn kaadiriintiisa,dawlada ku ilaalin balanqaadyadii ay ku gashay doorashooyinka iyo fulintooda, isaga oo aan la hayn barnaamuj cad oo ku saleysan stragy dii lagu hanan lahaa quluubta bulshada caalamka ee qadiyada somaliland.

2. Xisbiga UCID

Xisbiga UCID waa xisbiga ugu da’da weyn Xisbiyada ka jira Somaliland sida uu inta badan Gudoomiyaha xisbigu inoo sheego waxaanu ku aragnaa xisbigan:

1. Ma laha nuxur Xisbi Siyaasadeed balse waa xisbi u muuqda xisbi magaca uun xisbi karan ka ah iyo dhinaca sharciga
2. Waxaa hogaamiya Mudane Faysal oo aaney cid kula tartanta xisbiga aaney jirin,waana xisbi kelidii talis oo nin qudhi ah u iska lee yahay taas waxaa aad markhaati kugu filan
3. Mar walba waa musharaxa xisbiga xitaa isaga oo 3 jeer oo hore ku guuldareystey musharaxnimada xisbiga ayuu doorashada dambena ina hor iman doonaa
4. Waxaa uu aaminsan yahay in xisbigu yahay mid beeshiisu ku ilaaliso oo beeshiisu codka ay siiso sida uu inta badan inoo sheego oo uu ina yidhaado beesheyda ayuun baa I dooratay oo codka ka helay,isaga oo aan xitaa xusin dadka kale ee reer Somaliland ee codka siiya.
5. Waa Xisbi aan lahay hadaf siyaasadeed,balse ku dhexnool duruufaha siyaasdad ee Somaliland inta badana waxa aynu odhankarnaa waa xisbiga hogaamiyihiisu ugu balan ka bax badan yahay ee aan la aamini karan marka loo eego habdhaqankiisa taas waxaa kuu cadeynay  oo tusaale kugu filan arintii uu kaga baxay balantii uu la galey Jamaal Cali Xuseen oo uu kaga baxay musharaxnimadii uu u cumaamuday.
6. Waa xisbi u dhisan ku danaysi shaqsi keliya waxaa uu dhisan yahay oo keliya danaha gudoomiyaha xisbiga tusaale ma arkeysid xisbiga oo mucaaridnimo iyo talooyin saxa bixinaya marka danaha qaranka ee guud laga hadlayo:-
7. Kama damqanayo biyo la’aanta,wadao xumida iyo dib u dhaxa dhaqaale ee dalka
8. Kama qaab qaato dhexdhexaadinta arimaha nabad gelya iyo danaha guud ee qaranka balse danaha gaarka ah ee dhinacyada siyaasada sida doorashooyinka,komishanka iwm waa u dagaalamaha kowaad ee safka hore uga jira dooda iyo dacwada.

Xisbiga UCID waxaa aan ku nacay waa xisbi shaqsi ligii ka taliyo oo uu aaminsan yahayna in uu keligii lee yahay dhistey,reerkiisa oo qudhina uu codka uu ku soo boxo ka helo.

3. Xisbiga Wadani

Xisbiga wadani waa xisbiga ugu dada yar 3 xisbi waana xisbii kaalinta 2aad ka galay doorashadii ugu dambeysey ee Somaliland.

Wadani waxaa uu Siyaasada Xisbiyada Somaliland ku soo kordhiyey ficilo dadka reer Somaliland intooda badani walaac ka muujineyso Waxaana ka xusi karnaa:

1. Waa Xisbiga keliya ee ololihii ugu dambeeyey ee madaxnimada ku ololeeya Cayda Musharixii Xisbiga kulmiye oo waxa uu ololahiisa u adeegsadey cayda musharixii la tartamayey isaga oo xisbigu goobaha ay iskugu soo baxaan taageerayaashiisa keenayey ninba ninka uu kaga cayi og yahay muuse biixi, halkii uu wax qabadka iyo sidii uu dalka u dhisi lahaa kaga ololeyn lahaa ayuu muuse biixi caydiisa uun ku mashquuley taasina waa ta keen tay in uu guur dareysto doorashadii
2. Xisbigu waa xisbiga keliya ee dhisay qaab dhismeyd ku cusub dhismaha xisbiyada:
3. Gudoomiye ku meel gaadha iyada oo Gudoomiyihii Joogo
4. Hogaamiye Xisbi iwm,taas oo uu uga danlahaa ku soo jiidasho codeeyayasha ku codeeya qabyaalada ee aan ku codeyn aragti xisbi iyo mabda toona.

Arintaasi oo iska ahayd uun xeelad siyaasadeed balse dhinaca kale waa ifaafaalayaasha cusub ee xisbigu soo kordhiyey.

•  Xisbigu waxaa uuurursadey Shaqsiyaad ka soo horjeeda Somaliland inay ka ka godo Somaliya, ama kuwo ku guul dareystey siyaasada,oo hore loo ogaa in ay ku saaqideen siyaasada .
• Xisbiga wadani waxaa uu ku wareeeray qaabkii uu u hanan lahaa maamulka dalka,isaga oo la aamin san yahay in uu lug ku lee yahay jabhada ka soo muuqday meelo ka tirsan Jamhuuriya Somaliland, halkii uu dib uskugu habeyn lahaa doorasho cusub iyo taakikooyin uu ku gaadho hogaanka ayuu ku dhacay dabinka xasadka iyo xinka, tanina waa sababta ilaa hada hortagan doorasho loo galo barlabaanada,degaanada iwm..

Xisbiga Wadani waa Xisbiga ugu liitaa dhinaca arimaha qaranimada Somaliland waana xisbi aan lahay aragti siyaasadeed oo lagu hagaajinayo siyaasada,dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada waxaana aan ku nacay mar walba waa caqabad ha kinaya horumarka bulshada iyo afxumo joogto ah oo ay xubnihiisu caadaysteen taasna xisbiga hogaankiisu u xusho jagooyinka sare kolba midka ugu cayda iyo afxumada badan tartaranka Cayda Madaxweyne Muuse iyo Beeshiisa, Taas micnaheedu waa hadii aad rabto in aad xil sare lagaaga magacaabo xisbiga wadani waa in aad ku sifoowdaa laba arimood :

1. Waa in aad isku beel tihiin Mudane Cabdiraxmaan Ciro oo ah Gudoomiyaha xisbiga
2. Waa in aad Si fiican u Caayi Taqaan Madaxweyne Muuse Biixi iyo Beeshiisa

Labadaa arimood hadii lagaa helo waxaa aad tahay geesi wadani ah xilkaaguna waa wadani in aad hogaamiso.

Arimahaasina waxay xisbiga wadani gelinsiiyeen in uu lumiyo hogaamiyaal door weyn ku lahaa dhismaha iyo inuu xisbiga wadani ku soo boxo kaalintii xisbiyada siyaasada,balse waxaa aynu eegin halkuu ku dambeeyo wadani aniga oo saadaalin kara in uu ka sii baxayo saaxada siyaasada hadii aanu la iman isbedel weyn oo xisbiga u haga dhinaca guusha.

Saddexdan Xisbi waa kuwo hagaasiyey siyaasadii kori lahayd ee somalilalnd iyaga ayaana masuul ka ah citiraaf la,aanta,sixir bararka,qaybyaalada,hogaamin xumida, iyo aragti la,aanta sidaa darteed waxaa la joogaa wakhtigii wax garadka soomaliland loo furi lahaa xisbiyo cusub oo ka aragti iyo raad duwan kuwan manta ee aan dananeyn dadka iyo dalka balse ay u muuqato kursi aan wax kale ka hooseyn.

Hadii Xisbiyada Somaliland ahaan lahaayeen kuwo Firfircoon looma baahdey in ay cidi dhexdhexaadiso xisbiyada iyo dawlada ee iyaga ayaa sharciga iyo dustuurka ku kala bixi lahaa balse waxaa kolba cid kale uGu gurmanaysaa waa liidnimada iyo fadhiidhnimada xisbiyada qaranka oo doorkoodii lumiyey taasi waata keentay in kooxo kale dhexdhexaadin galaan sida madaxsha,ganacsato iwm, halkii haydaha dastuuriga ah iyo xisbiyadu doorkooda qaadan lahaayeen ayeynu arkeynaa saddex nin oo keliya oo loo gar qaadayo oo la lee yahay Ciro,Faysal iyo Muuse bixi ayaa is mari waayey oo talo loo soo jeedinayaa la dhexdhexaadinayaa aawey doorkii ururadii siyaasadeed iyo haydahii qaynuuniga ahaa ee ka gar naqi lahaa isqabsiga arimaha farsamo iyo maamul ee dalka.

M J Farah BEng (hon), BA. Certificate H.W. A PhD Research Proposal

SIYAASIINTA SOMALILAND WAXAY U BAAHAN YIHIIN IN LA BEDELO

Waxaa aad moodaa in ciwaanka maqalkaygani la yaab ku noqon doono dad badan balse baadhitaan iyo daraasada in mudo ah aan ku eegayey hab dhaqanka Siyaasiinta Somaliland intooda badan ayaa waxaa ii soo baxay in mushkilada khilaafaadka ee mar walba dhibka ku ah horumarka,hanaqaadka ,aqoonsiga iyo barwaaqeynta dalkan curdinka ah uu salka ku hayo in aaney jirin oo meesha ay ka maqan yihiin Siyaasintii bulshada hagi lahaa kuwan aaynu maanta haynaana ay yihiin intooda badani dhibta iyo tacadiyada horumarka bulshada Somaliland.

Hadii aynu si agadami ah u sharaxno siyaasiyiinta waxaa ay yihiin waxaynu heleynaa fahanka siyaasiga iyo siyaasiinta sidaa darteed aynu iswaydiino su’aalahan kooban?

1. Waa maxay siyaasi?

Siyaasi waa shaqsi ku firfircoon siyaasadaha xisbi , ama waa shaqsi haya ama doonaya in uu xil ka qabto dawlad.

Sidaa darteed Siyaasiina waa wadarta ereyga Siyaasi uun.

Halkaa waxaynu ka garan karnaa in siyaasugu ahayn qof la soo qasbay balse inta badan uu isagu isku gartey in uu siyaasada saaxadeeda yimaado.

Siyaasiintu waxay soo jeediyaan, taageeraan oo abuuraan sharciyo.

Hadaba Siyaasiinta marka aynu eegno waa kuwo saameyn ku leh dal kasta horumarkiisa iyo dubudhaciisa oo muhiim u ah qaran jiritaankiisa iyo burburkiisa labadaba.

Taariikh ahaan Somaliland  waxaa gumeystihii boqoryoda ingiriisku soo gashay 1884 waxayna ku soo galeen heshiis ay la galeen odaydii Somaliland ee wakhtigaa ku jirey kaalinta siyaasiinta maanta ee casriga ah.Nasiib daro odayadaa taariikhdooda iyo waxa ay qabteen heshiiskii qodobadiisii midna laguma xusin taariikhdii lagu dhigan jirey dugsiyada dalkii Somaliya la odhan jirey oo maanta anigu ma hayo magacyadoodii taasina oo mid ka mid ah qarinta iyo aasida taariikhda iyo halgamayaashii dalka somaliland.

Maxaynu uga baahan nahay in aynu bedelno siyaasiinta ?

Isbedel ku yimaada hab dhaqanka siyaasiinta Somaliland waa mid baahi weyn loo qabo sababta oo ah waxay meel cidla ah mar walba kaga tagaan dalkii iyo dadkii reer Somaliland taas waxaa makhaati ka ah ficiladooda taariikhdiga ah oo ay ka mid yihiin kuwan:

1. 26 June 1960 waxaa xornimadii qaatey British Somaliland waxaana markaa taladii wareejiyey ,Sir Douglas Hall mudadii u dhaxaysey
   11 Jul 1959 – 26 Jun 1960   ahaa gudoomiyihii ugu dambeyey ee maamula intii maxmiyada Engiriisku ku jirtey Somaliland.
2. 26 Jun 1960 Taladii dalku waxay gacanta loo geliyey siyasiintii Somaliland oo markaa uu hogaaminayey Alle ha u naxariistee Maxamed X. Ibrahim Cigaal

Sida ay yidhaahdaan dadka taariikhda Somaliland ee aan qoreynini tabiyaan in bilaa shuruud dawladnimadii Somaliland lagu geeyo koonfurtii Somaliya ee talyanigu gumeysanayey waxaa sabab u ahaa:

1. Xifaaltan iyo xasad ka dhex dhashey siyaasiintii wakhtigaa taas oo salka ku haysey si Maxamed X. Ibrahim u noqon hogaamiyaha Somalilanta xorowdey oo halkii maxamed madax u noqon lahaa laga door biday in geeyaan xornimo aan shurud lahayd midowga walaalaheen konfureed hadii shuruudo la geeyo ileyn wasiirka kowaad Maxamed X. Ibrahim baa noqonayee si aanu booskaa u helin baa dalkaas dhan xuquuqdiisii lagu duudsiyey.
2. Iyada oo Siyaasiintii wakhtigaasi si fiicaan u dersin xaadada oo aaney meel isla dhigin si fiicaana u wada hadal xisbiyadii markaa jirey oo dhexdooda isa saxin ayaa jujub xamar lagu tagey taas masuuliyadeedana waxaa lahaa siyaasiintii wakhtigaa.
3. Dadka qaarkii waxay eeda dusha u saaraan Siyaasiintii beesha Habaryoonis oo ay yidhaahdaan iyaga yaa masuul ka ahaa inta badan in aan lagu heshiin gudaha Somaliland intaan la tegin koonfurta wakhtigaasi

Arimaahsi aynu kor ku soo sheegney waxay tusaale fiican u yihiin sida ilaa hada Siyaasiinta maanta ee Somaliland uga faa’iideysan taariikhihii hore oo ay mar walba ugu noqnoqonayaan khaladkii shaley ee burburka iyo khasaaraha dhaliyey maanta bal u fiirso arimahan:

Somaliland waxay xoriyadeedii dib ula soo noqotey 18 May 1991 waxaana mudadaa laga bilaabo socdey dhismo dib loogu yagleelayo Somaliland cusub oo ka duwan tii 1960. Balse Siyaasiyiintii dambe ee u hana qaadey Somaliland waxay noqdeen kuwo dhaqankoodu yahay uun dabacadihii lagu guurdareystay ee 1960kii waa kuwo aan ka faa’iideysan waayo aragnimadii laga dhaxley taariikhdii hore loo soo marey,waa kuwo aan lahay arimahan:

Aragti fog oo Siyaasadeed, Hal abuur ,wadaniyad, hogaamin iyo fikir waxbadeli kara,Sharci u hogaamsamid iyo dhowrid midna asal ahaan ma jecla,waa kuwo ismuujin iyo xoog aaminsan,waana kuwo ka fikireyn mustaqbalka dadka iyo dalka balse inagu beel laxawsada qabiil jilib iyo wax aan meel ina geeneyn sidaa darteed waxaa keliya ee inoo furani waa in aynu isbedel ku sameyno siyaasiinta oo aaynu bedelno dhaqankooda doorano kuwo wadaniyiin ah aragti siyaasadeed oo fog leh,waxna ka qaban kara baahiyaha baahsan ee jira .

Saddexda xisbi iyaga oo sii kala liita hadana waa kuwo iskaga mid ah nuxurka aan qorneyn oo ah cuqaal reereed siyaasad ku dhisan ma aha xisbiyo ku dhisan mabadiida xisbi qaran balse waa xisbiyo u muuqda in la mara habaabiyey oo aan lahay hogaamin xisbi siyaasadeed oo casri ah.

Isbedelku waa xalka keliya ee lagu heli karo siyaasiin wadaniyada kor u qaada qabyaaladana u dhaafa sidii Alle inoogu sheegey in ay tahay.

Mahadsanidin dhamaan

Ma Mudaharaad Mise Qas iyo Qalalaase?

The Human rights act ayaa qodobkiisa 11 aad qeexayaa xaqa mudaharaadada ay u lee yihiin adamigu kaas oo si fiican u sharxaya in dadku samey karaan isku soobax nabad ah oo aan wax dhibaato ah keenin, waa la isku soo bixi karaa,shir jarayid baa la qaban karaa,waana laga qayb geli karaa ururada iwm ,qodobkan ayaa ah midka loo cuskado sharciga mudaharaadada ee shuruucda xuquuqda adamaha.

Article 11 Right to protest and freedom of association

Dalkastaba dastuurkiisa ayey ku qeexan tahay xuquuqda ay muwaadiyiintu u lee yihiin in ay mudaharaad nabad gelyo ah sameen karaan.

Hadaba sida ay xaq u tahay in aad abaabushid mudaharaad,ka qayb gashid si nabadgelyo ah ayey dhinaca kale la xadidi karaa mudaharaadada balse waxaa muhiima in la eego arimahan:

1. Xadidaada mudaharaadu waa in ay sharciga dalka waafaqsan yihiin oo uu jiraa sharciyad loo cuskanayo in la xadido
2. Waa in uu noqdaa mid lagama maarmaan ah oo laga fursan waayey
3. Waa in loo racaa mid ama in ka badan arimahan :
4.  the interests of national security or public safety
5.   the protection of health or morals
6.  The protection of others’ rights and freedoms.
7. the prevention of disorder or crime

Hayadaha nabadgelyadu (Army Force, Police others) waxay xayiraad sharciya ku sameyn nayaan isku soo baxyada  markey u cadaato jiritaanka arimahaasi kor ku xusan in ay jiraan qodobka 11 ee xuquuqda mudaharaadana waa la xayirayaa.

Hadaba sida aan u arko Mudaharada ay ku baaqeen Xisbiga wadani maha mid ka madhan dhibaatooyinka iyo hagardaamada danaha qaranka Somaliland balse waa mid ay ka dhalan karaan dhibaatooyin xaga nabadgelyada ah lidna ku ah danaha nabadgelyada qaranka ee Somaliland xiligana looma baahna mudaharaado noocaas ah iyada oo la og yahay in ay baryahan dambe jiraan kooxo hubeysan oo khatar u ah nabadgelyada qaranka Somaliland oo ku hanjabayey iney waxyeeleen doonaan Qaranimada,iyo amaanka dalka. Sidaa darteed Xisbiga wadani waxaa ugu baaqayaa inay mudaharaada dib ugu dhigtaan wakhti ku haboon oo ciidamada amaanka kala shaqeeyaan nabadgelyada iyo xasiloonida dalka una hogaansamaan shuruucda dalka iyo nidaamka amaanka qaranka,dawladana waxaa aan ugu baaqayaa in ay ilaaliso xuquuqda muwaadiniinta,iyo amniga guud ee qaranka sharciguna uu noqdo ka lagu kala baxo.

Horumar baa laga gaadhey arintan

MAXAY KULA TAHAY IN BARLAMAANKA SOMALILAND KA CAWDO QUSILAD YAR OO KA FURAN HARGEYSA?

Waxaa ugu horeynba aan qabaa in khaladka ay lee yihiin xildhibaanada golayaasha ee iyaga oo aan nidaamka dawliga ah marin si iskooda iskaga tagaya qusilad,waayo xildhibaanka ama masuulka sare ee qaran markuu safaaradaha ama qusiladaha arin uga baahdo waa in uu kala xidhiidhaa haydaha qaranka ee shaqada ku leh,si ay nidaamka dawliga ah u mariyaan codsiga masuulkaasi. Hadii se uu igagu sida dadka caadiga ah iska tago safaarada,oo uu safka dadka caadiga ah galo dee isaga ayaa meel qaldan maray markaa sida dadka caadiga ah baa loola dhaqmayaa.

Wasaarada arimaha debeda ee dalkasta oo aduunka ka mid ahi shaqada ugu mihiimsan ee ay qabataa waa difaaca danaha qarankeeda,waana isku xidhaha qarankaasi iyo qaramada kale ama haydaha caalamiga ah,ee dhinacyada,siyaasada,dhaqaalaha,iyo xidhiidhka caalamigaha.

The most important function of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the contemporary International system is to assist in formulating the nation’s foreign policy that will accommodate domestic policy content and use such policy to engage other nations through their foreign missions and other channels, with a view to realize her national interest- advancing their social, economic, cultural and political aspirations that will have positive impact on the nation’s citizens well-being.

Hadaba golaha wakiiladu Somaliland waxay ku ceebeesan yihiin arintan ay ka cabanayaan. Halkaas waxaa aad ka garan gartaa in aaney xitaa fahansaneed qaabka loola macaamilo wakiilada dalalka kale ee wadanka jooga (Ergada dalalka kale). Waa in wakiilada wax la baraa oo aqoontooda siyaasadeed kor loo qaado,hadii kale ceebtaasi iyo kuwo ka daranbaa aynu maqlidoonaa. Maxay dad wakil ka noqon iyagii baa ambanayee.